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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Determine the scope of the assessment and the client's needs
  2. Obtain and record an accurate history of the client
  3. Observe the client

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Essential knowledge

The candidate must be able to demonstrate essential knowledge required to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

This includes knowledge of

Anatomy physiology and pathophysiology

Awareness of critical information required for diagnosis and treatment according to homopathic principles

Basic nutritional requirements for the various ages and stages of life

Case taking methods detailed by Hahnemann

Clinic and legislative guidelines relevant to assessment techniques

Disease processes and affecting factors for a range of common diseases

Ethical and legal implications of enquiry

Further testing procedures

Homopathic tools and resources

Interview techniques

Relevant testing and assessment options and procedures

Symptomatology and pathology according to homopathic principles

Terminology correct to discipline

The environmental causes of disease

The hierarchies of symptoms

Essential skills

It is critical that the candidate demonstrate the ability to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

This includes the ability to

Accurately record information

Accurately record information in a systematic manner in accordance with clinic guidelines

Address time management requirements during consultation

Communicate effectively to gain required information

Demonstrate communication skills

Demonstrate observation skills

Discuss and observe treatment protocols

Effectively use repertories

Elicit details

Identify and record signs and symptoms of disease according to homopathic practice

Identify clinical signs of nutritional imbalance

Interpret medical test data such as urine blood test data faecal and biopsy reports

Read medical reports

Read medical test results or documents

Recognise when screening assessment is required

Recognise when specimen collection is required

Relate results of specimen tests to homopathic symptomatology

Use homopathic tools and resources

Use reference texts including homopathic and Western medicine texts

Use terminology correct to discipline

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria Required Skills and Knowledge the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate this competency unit

The individual being assessed must provide evidence of specified essential knowledge as well as skills

Observation of performance in the workplace or a simulated workplace defined as a supervised clinic is essential for assessment of this unit

Consistency of performance should be demonstrated over the required range of situations relevant to the workplace

Where for reasons of safety space or access to equipment and resources assessment takes place away from the workplace the assessment environment should represent workplace conditions as closely as possible

Assessment of sole practitioners must include a range of clinical situations and different client groups covering at minimum age culture and gender

Assessment of sole practitioners must consider their unique workplace context including

interaction with others in the broader professional community as part of the sole practitioners workplace

scope of practice as detailed in the qualification and component competency units

holisticintegrated assessment including

working within the practice framework

performing a health assessment

assessing the client

planning treatment

providing treatment

Context of and specific resources for assessment

An appropriately stocked and equipped clinic or simulated clinic environment

Reference texts

Relevant assessment instruments

Appropriate assessment environment

Skilled assessors

Method of assessment

Observation in the work place if possible

Written assignmentsprojects or questioning should be used to assess knowledge

Case study and scenario as a basis for discussion of issues and strategies to contribute to best practice

Clinical skills involving direct client care are to be assessed initially in a simulated clinical setting laboratory If successful a second assessment is to be conducted during workplace application under direct supervision

Examples of assessment notes

Oral questioning on technique or assessment strategy

Access and equity considerations

All workers in the health industry should be aware of access and equity issues in relation to their own area of work

All workers should develop their ability to work in a culturally diverse environment

In recognition of particular health issues facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities workers should be aware of cultural historical and current issues impacting on health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people

Assessors and trainers must take into account relevant access and equity issues in particular relating to factors impacting on health of Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander clients and communities

Related units

This unit should be assessed in conjunction with the following related units

HLTCOMC Communicate effectively with clients

HLTCOM404C Communicate effectively with clients

HLTHIRB Communicate and work effectively in health

HLTHIR301B Communicate and work effectively in health

HLTINC Comply with infection control policies and procedures

HLTIN301C Comply with infection control policies and procedures


Range Statement

The Range Statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts.

Factors likely to have a negative impact on assessment may include:

Language difficulties

Disabilities

Emotional trauma

Lack of privacy or focus due to additional parties being present

Cultural or gender factors

Other health care providers may include:

Doctors

Social workers

Other homoeopaths

Other health care practitioners

Counsellors

Chiropractors

Osteopaths

Client history may include:

Date of presentation

Identifying personal details

Source of referral (if applicable)

Main presenting complaint/reason for consultation

Areas of discomfort/pain

Presenting symptom picture

General state of health

Physical/emotional

demeanour

allergies

dietary picture

sleep pattern

exercise/leisure activities

Childhood and adulthood illness

Accidents, injuries, operations

Hospitalisations

Immunisations

Occupational history and environment

Medical treatment, past and present

Previous homoeopathic treatment

Prescribed or self-prescribed medicines and supplements, past and present

Social lifestyle including social drug usage

Family history

Potential sensitivities may include:

Gender

Ethnicity

Language

Religious beliefs

Cultural heritage

Sexuality

Ability

Presenting disease state and personal history

Signs of disease/condition include:

Physical evidence of disease and/or states of disorder

Behavioural evidence of disease and/or states of disorder

Sensations

Onset

Duration

Location

Causation

Direction of chief complaint

Ameliorating and aggravating factors

Symptom qualities - intensity, severity, nature of complaint

Concomitant signs and symptoms

General and particular symptoms

Subjective and objective symptoms

Strange, rare and peculiar symptoms

Non verbal signs and symptoms

Functional or pathological disturbances

Further observations may refer to:

Performance indicators such as - heart rate; respiration rate, blood pressure, temperature, neural signs, joint movement, weight; height

Symptom complexes such as - vital force assessment, functional and pathological disturbances, organ function, miasms

Psychological history such as life experiences and expectations, mental and or emotional conditions and treatments, behaviours and temperaments, past and present, stress effects and reactions

Interpersonal relationships within the family/work/social

Cultural relationships

Psychological state

Demeanour of the client

Client's life situation

Clinic guidelines may include:

Procedures and guidelines

Purpose or mission statement

Code of ethics or practice

Level of competency and degree of supervision

Partnership/group decisions, agreed practice

Collecting and testing specimens may include:

Instructing the client on how to give a specimen

Obtain a specimen of blood (pin prick), urine or faeces from the client

Using body substance isolation procedures while testing and disposing of the specimen

Testing the specimen according to clinic guidelines

Interpreting and documenting the results of the specimen test according to clinic guidelines

Preparing the equipment and the collection site according to clinic guidelines

Using appropriate equipment

Screening assessment must imply one of the following:

Need for further examination or investigation

Need for further evaluation of the signs and symptoms to establish a clinical diagnosis

A definite clinical diagnosis

A dangerous pathology or psychiatric condition

A condition which can be safely and satisfactorily managed by the practitioner

Procedures are applicable under relevant local legislation